Leda Jules: Pelly Banks dialect
Verbs: wash, dry, gather, bring
Perfective, imperfective, optative, future, transitive vs intransitive, reflexive
Wash (transitive) | Wash (reflexive) | ||
Tsʼáʼ esʼṓts. | Deyāsʼṓts. | ||
I am washing the dishes. | I am washing myself. | ||
Deyēsdeh. | |||
I am washing myself. | |||
Tsʼáʼ enʼṓts! | Deyānʼṓts! | ||
Wash the dishes! (one person) | Wash yourself! (one person) | ||
Deyēnhdeh! | |||
Wash yourself! | |||
Tsʼáʼ eʼṓts. | Deyāʼṓts. | ||
He/she is washing the dishes. | He/she is washing herself/himself. | ||
Deyēʼīhdeh. | |||
He is washing himself. | |||
Yeʼṓts. | |||
He/she is washing it (or them). | |||
Meyēhdeh. | |||
He is washing it. | |||
Geyēʼīhdeh. | |||
He is washing them. | |||
Tsʼáʼ dzeʼṓts. | Deyādzeʼṓts. | ||
We (2) are washing the dishes. | We (2) are washing ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yēdzīhdeh. | Deyēdzīhdeh. | ||
We (2) are washing dishes | We (2) are washing ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ ahʼṓts! | Deyāhʼṓts! | ||
Wash the dishes! (you 2) | Wash yourselves! (you 2) | ||
Tsʼáʼ yēʼehdeh. | Deyēʼehdeh. | ||
Wash the dishes! (you 2) | You (2) wash yourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ geʼṓts. | Deyāgeʼṓts. | ||
They (2) are washing the dishes. | They (2) are washing themselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yēgīhdeh. | Deyēgīhdeh. | ||
They (2) are washing the dishes. | They (2) are washing themselves | ||
Meyēgīhdeh. | |||
They (2) are washing it. | |||
Geyeʼṓts. | |||
They (2) are washing it or them. | |||
Geyēgīhdeh. | |||
They (2) are washing them. | |||
Tsʼáʼ nédzéʼṓts. | Deyā́ndzāʼṓts. | ||
We (3+) are washing the dishes. | We (3+) are washing ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yḗndzīhdeh. | Deyḗndzīhdeh. | ||
We (3+) are washing dishes. | We (3+) are washing ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ nā́hʼṓts! | Deyā́nahʼṓts. | ||
Wash the dishes! (you 3+) | Wash yourselves! (you 3+) | ||
Tsʼáʼ yḗnehdeh! | Deyḗnehdeh! | ||
Wash the dishes! (you 3+) | Wash yourselves! (you 3+) | ||
Tsʼáʼ négéʼṓts. | Deyā́ngāʼṓts. | ||
They (3+) are washing the dishes. | They (3+) are washing themselves. | ||
Négéyéʼṓts. | |||
They (3+) are washing it. | |||
Meyḗngīhdeh. | |||
They (3+) are washing it. | |||
Geyḗngīhdeh. | |||
They (3+) are washing them. |
There is a great deal of variability with this verb since the stem can be either –ṓts, –dḗzī́ or -dḗ, and the ū- optative prefix may or may not be used to give the optative sense (the optative stem form alone can convey that sense). The prefix yē- also has an alternate form gē-
Wash (transitive) | Wash (reflexive) | ||
Łáhtādé tsʼáʼ ūsʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | Łáhtādé edūsʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | ||
I might wash the dishes. | I might wash myself. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yūsdḗzī́ sį̄́. | Łáhtādé deyēsdḗ sį̄́. | ||
I might wash the dishes. | I might wash myself. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yūsdḗ sį̄́. | |||
I might wash the dishes. | |||
Yēsdḗ sį̄́. | |||
I might wash (the dishes). | |||
Ts’áʼ ūnʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | Edūnʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | ||
You might wash the dishes. | You might wash yourself. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yēnhdḗ sį̄́. | Deyēndḗ sį̄́. | ||
You might wash the dishes. | You might wash yourself. | ||
Tsʼáʼ ūʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | Edūʼṓdzī́ sį̄́ . | ||
He/she might wash dishes. | He/she might wash herself/himself. | ||
Tsʼáʼ yēhdḗ sį̄́. | Deyēʼehdḗ sį̄́. | ||
He/she might wash dishes. | He/she might wash herself/himself. | ||
Yūʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
He/she might wash it. | |||
Meyūhdḗ sį̄́. | |||
He/she might wash it. | |||
Geyūhdḗ sį̄́. | |||
He/she might wash them. | |||
Łáhtādé tsʼáʼ dzeʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | Edzedeʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | ||
We (2) might wash the dishes. | We (2) might wash ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ gēdzūhdḗzī́ sį̄́. | Deyēdzūhdḗzī́ sį̄́. | ||
We (2) might wash the dishes. | We (2) might wash ourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ ahʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | Edahʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | ||
You (2) might wash the dishes. | You (2) might wash yourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ gēʼehdḗ sį̄́. | Deyēʼehdḗzī́ sį̄́. | ||
You (2) might wash the dishes. | You (2) might wash yourselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ geʼṓdzį̄́ sį̄́. | Egedeʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | ||
They (2) might wash the dishes. | They (2) might wash themselves. | ||
Tsʼáʼ gēʼehdḗzī́ sį̄́. | Deyēgūhdḗhī́ sį̄́. | ||
They (2) might wash the dishes. | They (2) might wash themselves. | ||
Geyūʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
They (2) might wash it/them. | |||
Tsʼáʼ nédzūʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
We (3+) might wash the dishes. | |||
Nā́hʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
You (3+) might wash the dishes. | |||
Tsʼáʼ négū́ʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
They (3+) might wash the dishes. | |||
Négéyū́ʼṓdzī́ sį̄́. | |||
They (3+) might wash it. |